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Participants of the crucial workshop to scale hygiene and sanitation |
Tanzania
has embarked on a national sanitation campaign to grapple with diarrheal and
other waterborne diseases compounded by a poor hygiene.
About
30,000 Tanzanians die of diarrheal and other diseases attributed to unsafe
water supply and poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
Barely 20 per cent of households have access to improved sanitation
and 12 per cent are known to practice open defecation countrywide, according to
the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Mr
Charles Pallangyo.
Mr Pallangyo was officiating at an International Workshop on Scaling
up Rural Sanitation and Hygiene jointly organized by SNV Netherlands Development Organisation and the
ministry.
He said the campaign, which was launched last year, primarily
focused on rural and peri-urban areas where coverage was extremely low.
The permanent secretary said statistics indicated that 42 per cent
of children in the country, equivalent to four Million of them, were stunted.
“These figures are not only intimidating, but also call for
concerted efforts to reverse them. I am confident enough that once improved, sanitation
and hygiene will significantly reduce the rate of children suffering from
stunted growth,” he said.
Studies, he said, show that improved sanitation could reduce diarrheal
cases by up to 32 per cent and that a mere hand washing using soap can cut down
those cases by 42 per cent.
“The country, for instance, has just in 12 months of the
campaign witnessed a promising change of behavior and a tremendous increase of 280,000
improved toilets and 190,000 functional hand washing points at households level,”
he observed.
Twenty five per cent of the newly improved water points are
already operational -- barely two years after they were constructed.
The achievement notwithstanding, over half of the rural
population still lacked access to clean water, said Mr Pallangyo, stressing
that he believed the trend could be reversed if the construction of water
supply infrastructure is given due priority.
Lack of clean and safe water as well as poor hygiene
significantly hampers the performance in the educational sector, according to
the SNV online report.
In 2011, only 9 per cent of schools countrywide were furnished
with clean toilets and only 11 of schools had latrines sufficient enough to
serve all pupils.
Forty five per cent of schools compounds were not supplied with
clean water and only 14 per cent of them had hand-washing facilities, putting
girls, in particular, in a precarious situation.
SNV’s support mainly focuses water supply and sanitation
facilities in rural communities and in schools. “We work with local government
and communities to jointly improve rural and school water points, sanitation
and hygiene facilities,” Mr. Martijn Veen, Acting Director SNV Tanzania said.
Mr. Martijn Veen said SNV also supported
ministries of respective nations in formulating and harmonizing effective
approaches for interacting with local authorities.
“We also
support communities and local governments to establish mutual accountability
relations for quality and reliable service delivery,” Mr. Martijn Veen said.
The
workshop attracted 45 participants, all working on rural sanitation and hygiene
in Nepal, Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, Zimbabwe,
Zambia, Mozambique and the host, Tanzania.
In
attendance also were professionals from other development organisations and
government, collaboration with SNV in the above countries.
The four-day workshop is part of the learning
activities of SNV’s Sustainable Sanitation and Hygiene for All Programme. The
learning activities are not limited to the programme, but intended to promote
discussion among partners about best practices and up scaling strategies in
rural sanitation and hygiene.