Male chauvinism, where men are treated as more important than women,
is still widespread amongst the Maasai community, it has been learnt.
However, the resilient culture is
currently under pressure, as women reportedly are slowly starting to
claim equal rights in land and other properties.
Ololosokwan villager Nairri Parakwo from
Ngorongoro district feels that there are some oppressive cultures like
the one known, as ‘economic apartheid against women’, which should be
abandoned.
“A living example of the oppressive Maasai
culture is men chauvinism, where women are not allowed to own any
property, including land,” she said.
Parakwo said without land women have not
been able to engage in meaningful economic activities like agriculture,
business and livestock keeping because they need land.
Malambo villager Ndawasai Naitisile said
that women have been sidelined in decision making like negotiating deals
with prospective investors.
“Not a single woman is a signatory in any
investment in this area today. All contracts, with regards to
investments, have been sealed by men,” she noted.
Parkipuny Saibulu said that the Maasai
culture define woman as a tool for taking care of family.
“Traditionally, it’s impossible for a woman to own land, livestock and
other resources in Maasai community. Women are vested with home chores,”
he noted.
Aware of the situation, the Ujamaa
Community Resources Team (UCRT) has embarked on a one-year project with
an eye to advance the land rights for pastoral women in northern
Tanzania.
UCRT gender officer Paine Eulalia Saing’eu
said the project would specifically help women in forming women
leadership forums and also train them on land laws at the grassroots
level.
“So far, almost all villages in Ngorongoro
have been covered and nearly 148 women leadership forums have been
formed to spearhead the diplomatic campaign to claim their rights,” she
noted.
UCRT hopes that, through women leadership forums in the communities, women voices could be heard in the corridors of power.
“Starting a women’s leadership forum is an
initiative to recognise women’s capacity in various decision-making
machinery,” commented Simon Alakara, a UCRT field officer.
He said their training package covers the
Land Act number 4 and 5 of 1999, Land Dispute Settlement Act number 2 of
2002, Local Government – District Authorities Act number 7 of 1982,
Land Use Planning Act number 6 of 2007.
The UCRT is also working to assist a total of 19 women from Hanang to get title deeds for their lands.
The project is expected to reach nearly
400 women in Ngorongoro, Simanjiro, Kiteto, Monduli, mbulu, karatu,
Hanang, Arumeru and Longido districts.