TANZANIAN
government has decided to tear the disputed Loliondo Game
Controlled Area into two parts--one belonging to villagers and the other in
government hands.
The
minister for Natural Resources and Tourism, Mr Khamis Kagasheki, told reporters
this week that the division offers the best prospects for a lasting solution to
the 20-year-old conflict.
Local
civic leaders are threatening to resign if the government goes ahead with the
plan. Ngorongoro MP Saning’o ole Telele said that they resolved at a meeting on Monday to
resign en masse should the government go ahead with the plan to partition the
area.
The
dispute is complex and involves various interested parties, including some from
neighbouring Kenya.
The dispute revolves over the ownership of the Loliondo Game
Controlled Area and the rights of villagers to graze their cattle, access water
sources and move freely between villages.
The
investor in question is the United Arab Emirates-based Ortello Business
Corporation, which has operated in the area since 1992.
According
to Mr Telele, villagers claim the area rightly belongs to them and they have a
right to conduct their business freely. “We are just awaiting the government’s
official communication and then we will act,” he said. “We also plan to
mobilise the people for a return to the Serengeti plains, where our fathers
resided before being relocated to Loliondo by the British.”
The
government plans to retain 1,500 square kilometres that borders the Serengeti
national park, according to Mr Kagasheki. It is a water catchment area and a
drinking place of wild animals--and also part of the migration route for
animals moving to and from the Maasai Mara national park in Kenya. Wildebeest
also go to the area to give birth.
But
Mr Kagasheki is clearly in combat mode. : “If the civic leaders want to resign,
they can go ahead. But there is no government in the world that can just let an
area so important to conservation to be wasted away by overgrazing.”
Some
2,500 square kilometres will still be in the hands of villagers. They consist
of dry plains but the government intends to build dams and boreholes so
pastoralists can access water for their animals.
There are also plans to nurture green pasture for the animals and laws will be enacted to officially divide the area. Mr Telele says the villagers will cut ties with the investor.
There are also plans to nurture green pasture for the animals and laws will be enacted to officially divide the area. Mr Telele says the villagers will cut ties with the investor.
In
the meantime, Mr Kagasheki has warned politicians and neighbouring countries
who are supposedly supporting the conflict to declare their interest.
He accused neighbouring countries, particularly Kenya, of inciting
the villagers but said Tanzania would not be intimidated by pressure from
non-governmental organizations.
Many of the NGOs operating in the area are not local, he claimed,
and are only pushing their interests.
“It
is amazing for a small area like Loliondo controlled area to have more than 30
non-governmental organisations if they are not after their own benefit,” the
minister added. “But now the end has come and the nation cannot be driven by
the pressure of individuals or NGOs.”
The
government cannot let go of the land, he said, just because of the invaders due
to the potential it holds,including water sources and animal hatcheries. Misuse
of land is one of the causes of conflicts in the country.
“Poor
usage of land has led to disputes sometimes engineered by our own people and
politicians but even neighbouring countries have interfered in their own
interests,” Mr Kagasheki said. “But seeing the potential Loliondo carries for
water sources, animal breeding and migration routes, we need to protect it.”